AI and Energy: Balancing Innovation with Sustainability | Web Summit Qatar 2025

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The Future of AI and Energy: A Discussion on Sustainability and Innovation

At Web Summit Qatar 2025, a panel discussion explored the complex relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and energy consumption. Moderated by an enthusiastic host, the panel featured Dr. Jack Lau, President of the Qatar Science and Technology Park (QSTP), and Mr. Dan Jeavons, Vice President of Digital Innovation at Shell.

The discussion began by acknowledging the significant energy demands of AI, particularly in training and inference. Mr. Jeavons emphasized the uncertainty in projecting future energy needs, citing the rapidly evolving landscape of AI technologies. He highlighted the potential of emerging techniques, such as DeepSeat, to reduce reliance on energy-intensive GPUs. Despite these advancements, both panelists agreed on the inevitability of a growing data center footprint and increased energy consumption.

However, the conversation quickly shifted to the potential of AI to drive efficiency and reduce emissions in the energy sector. Mr. Jeavons outlined three key areas where AI can make a substantial impact: optimizing existing assets, designing more efficient processes and molecules, and optimizing the energy system as a whole. He provided concrete examples of how Shell has successfully implemented AI to reduce CO2 emissions and enhance productivity. Dr. Lau echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the transformative potential of AI in areas like autonomous vehicles, where the long-term carbon footprint reduction outweighs the initial energy investment in training.

The panelists acknowledged concerns about job displacement due to AI adoption but remained optimistic about the future. Mr. Jeavons stressed the importance of human oversight in AI implementation, particularly in high-risk industries like energy. He envisioned a future where AI augments human capabilities rather than replacing jobs entirely. Dr. Lau drew parallels to historical technological advancements, arguing that human ingenuity consistently creates new opportunities and demands, ultimately leading to a better quality of life.

The discussion concluded with a focus on the collaboration between Shell and QSTP, specifically the launch of the Shell AI Futures Pitch. This initiative aims to bridge the gap between the energy industry and the startup ecosystem by providing startups with well-defined problem statements, data sets, and mentorship opportunities. The goal is to foster innovation and accelerate the development of impactful AI solutions for the energy sector.

In closing, both panelists encouraged individuals working in the energy sector to embrace AI and actively seek opportunities to get involved. They emphasized the importance of understanding the complexities of the energy industry and collaborating with experienced partners to develop practical and effective AI solutions.